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November 22, 2005

Tangled Up in Flu

With our color-coded terror alert system having long been Chicken Littled to death, support for the war evaporating and President Bush’s poll numbers circling the drain, a fresh tactic of fear mongering and diversion was to be expected. Especially when the mainstream media, smarting from the sucker punch of Katrina ineptitude, began to betray flickers of journalistic integrity.

Cue the bird flu.

From the outset, the mainstream media, in lockstep with the Bush Administration, have pumped us with fear. A fowl shock and awe campaign of near daily reports – at a rate eerily on pace with news of fallen US soldiers - tell us how the H5N1 avian virus is looming, tearing through Asia and one mutation away from decimating the world’s population in a matter of days or weeks. Yet they have simultaneously withheld or glossed over information necessary to fully grasp the machinations behind this poultry pandemonium, while insufficiently covering the actual state of our country’s preparedness.

First, and potentially foremost, there’s Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld’s stake in this paranoia. From 1997 to 2001, Rumsfeld served as chairman of Gilead Sciences, the biotech company that owns the rights to Tamiflu, the drug being touted as the cure-all for this rampaging virus. Though the exact number of shares Rumsfeld owns in Gilead isn’t known, its estimated worth is somewhere between $5 million and $25 million. Since the buying frenzy for Tamiflu – marketed dutifully by the mainstream press - Gilead’s stock has jumped from $35 to $54 a share, earning the Chairman of the Bird, already one of the wealthiest members of the Administration, around $2 million.

Rumsfeld has, on record and through the services of his legal counsel in an effort to avoid accusations of insider trading, reportedly recused himself from any decisions involving a potential avian flu pandemic and Tamiflu. Though, in July, the Pentagon bought $58 million of the drug for U.S. troops and Congress is deliberating over a multi-billion dollar purchase. Roche, the Swiss pharmaceutical company that manufactures and markets Tamiflu, projects 2005 sales of the drug to reach $1 billion, a near 400% increase from 2004; analysts at Morgan Stanley estimate Tamiflu sales could reach $3 billion over the next two years.

Yet none of this warrants further investigation by our mainstream press. Not Rumsfeld’s highly questionable conflict of interest, nor the blatant connection between fear mongering for bird flu and the surge in Tamiflu profits. Nor the fact that bird flu mentioned daily in the same breath with Tamiflu inevitably cements - or brands - this drug’s position as the #1 bird flu panacea in the minds of consumer-conditioned Americans. It’s the same marketing technique that once convinced two-thirds of our population that Saddam orchestrated 9/11.

Making matters worse, there’s evidence Tamiflu may not be very effective in fighting an avian flu pandemic. Michael Osterholm, an infectious disease expert who’s spent decades studying pandemic flu, said governments should be preparing to cope with the pandemic instead of relying on drugs and vaccines to control it. If the H5N1 avian flu began to infect humans easily, he believes it would move too quickly for drugs and vaccines to be of much use. Additionally, we only have enough Tamiflu to treat about 2.3 million Americans right now, with another 2 million treatments arriving by the end of the year; yet, according to University of Virginia flu expert Frederick Hayden, about 90 million Americans would need the drug if a pandemic occurred and, at current capacity, it would take about 10 years to produce enough Tamiflu to treat just 20% of the world’s population.

A vaccine is also problematic. Development is a painstakingly slow process and the vaccine must match the virus to be effective. But no one can predict how, or at what rate, it will mutate. The World Health Organization (WHO) has already confirmed a patient in Vietnam infected with a Tamiflu-resistant strain. Moreover, few American drug companies still manufacture vaccines. Why? Diminished long-term profit motive – money is in the treatment, not prevention. Dr. David Fedson, an American scientist and former director of medical affairs for the French pharmaceutical company Aventis Pasteur MSD (now Sanofi Pasteur), says, “We have a toxic mixture in America of a corporate culture that is inappropriate for producing vaccines for national security, and a political culture that is unwilling to accept government responsibility for ensuring it is achieved.” The influence of this culture has also thus far permeated the international approach to preparedness: Tamiflu is being stockpiled by wealthy countries in North America and Europe rather than in the impoverished countries, like Vietnam, where an avian flu pandemic is much more likely to start. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “On present trends, most developing countries will have no access to vaccines and antiviral drugs throughout the duration of a pandemic.” Just the right mix for another Katrina, but on a world stage.

So what topped President Bush’s list of pandemic priorities and was received virtually unquestioned by our mainstream media? A call to dismantle the Posse Comitatus Act, which forbids the active duty military from undertaking law enforcement duties. Yes, nothing like a little martial law to clear up your bird flu. Our Conniver-in-Chief’s logic: “If we had an outbreak somewhere in the United States, do we not then quarantine that part of the country? And how do you, then, enforce a quarantine?” He added, and you can feel him biting back a smirk, “And who best to be able to effect a quarantine?”

Predictably, rather than come up with an effective pandemic influenza plan, the Bush Administration seizes an opportunity to exploit this nightmare scenario by unconstitutionally expanding the powers of the military. As the Washington Post put it, “That comment - conjuring images of soldiers shooting as sick people try to cross a cordon sanitaire - could have been a scare tactic. In fact, there is no legal, let alone ethical, means of enforcing mass quarantine in this country, and flu viruses, which don’t always produce symptoms in the early stages, wouldn’t obey them if there were.” And is it a coincidence that the US military - listed separately from the civilian-only priority groups in the Bush Administration’s plan - will be first in line for Tamiflu? They will be protected, so they can police how those who are not survive. Comforting.

And who’s been tasked to protect our nation during such a calamity? Meet the next crony poised to make FEMA clown Michael Brown look competent. Stewart Simonson, Secretary for Public Health Emergency Preparedness at the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). His qualifications? A former corporate lawyer for Amtrak, with no public health management or medical experience, he’s a known political hack whose every job since graduating from Wisconsin Law School in 1995 has been arranged by former HHS Secretary and longtime Republican Governor of Wisconsin, Tommy Thompson. Simonson also earned points within the Administration as the inside lackey who championed Cheney’s and Libby’s efforts to convince HHS public health experts that Saddam was poised to hit the US with biological weapons.

Representative Henry Waxman, who included Simonson in a list of five “inexperienced individuals with political connections” in this Administration, cited Simonson’s July appearance before the House Government Reform Committee, where he “claimed he had sufficient funds to purchase influenza vaccine and antiviral medication for the nation. The next day his office submitted a funding request to Congress seeking an additional $150 million for flu vaccine and antiviral medication.” Whoops. Instilling more confidence, at a recent Homeland Security hearing on government response to a chemical or biological attack, Simonson said, “We’re learning as we go.”

The astounding incompetence of this Administration is matched only by their insatiable greed and tireless pursuit of more power by any means necessary. It’s a combination that has - and is fixed once again - to cost countless lives. While the Birdman of the Pentagon watches his stock soar with each new avian flu story, the mainstream media is once again driving blind.

Oh, and if bird flu doesn’t pan out for Team Bush, there’s always plague.

November 07, 2005

Out of Sight, Out of Mind

They arrive at night in the darkness of their new lives. They are greeted only by military physicians in fatigues. No one else to document their suffering, or their swelling ranks. Among them a fresh crop of amputees, of blind and deaf and permanently disfigured, of paraplegics and quadriplegics, of those suffering from traumatic brain injuries and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD).

They are the wounded. The forgotten. Their bodies and minds shattered by a war of choice that was chosen for them. Over weapons of mass destruction that never existed. Over something the mainstream media remains hard-pressed to say: a lie.

Over 15,220 American soldiers now carry the life-altering scars that this lie has left. In addition to the near daily tally of dead American soldiers - over 2,025 and counting - and the tens of thousands of Iraqi civilians who have been prematurely liberated into the afterlife, our wounded troops remain almost completely hidden from public view. And not by chance.

As with the arriving caskets of fallen soldiers at Dover Air Force Base, the wounded returning from Iraq have been off-limits to photographers and the deferring news media. A ban this administration has enforced since the beginning of the war. Moreover, a Salon investigation uncovered that flights carrying the wounded only arrive in the United States at night. Journalist Mark Benjamin writes: “Officials at the Pentagon’s Air Mobility Command, which manages all the evacuations, refused to talk on the record to explain the nighttime flights, or to clarify discrepancies in their off-the-record explanations of why the flights arrive when they do.” John Pike, the director of GlobalSecurity.org, a defense information Web site, says, “It is puzzling because there are perfectly sensible explanations for this, but those are not the explanations being offered. And the explanation being offered makes no sense.”

Paul Rieckhoff, founder and executive director of Operation Truth, an advocacy group for veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan, says, “They do it so nobody sees [the wounded], adding, “The overall cost of this war has been continuously hidden throughout. As the costs get higher, their efforts to conceal those costs also increase.”

The military’s “fuzzy math” is another method for obfuscating the war’s toll. According to the Pentagon, only soldiers wounded or killed in combat situations are reflected in casualty counts. Bombs or bullets. This excludes troops incurring injuries or illnesses in “non-combat” situations, from the all-too-common Humvee accidents to disease to psychological trauma. The number of such wounded today is believed to be in the tens of thousands. In a “60 Minutes” report from November 2004, the Department of Defense, who declined an interview with them, did send a letter with a figure not included in their published casualty reports: “More than 15,000 troops with so-called 'non-battle' injuries and diseases have been evacuated from Iraq.” And, yes, that was a year ago.

Army reservist Chris Schneider, for example, was in hostile territory though not under fire when he was thrown from his vehicle and subsequently lost his leg. He is not counted as a casualty of war. In the military’s and this administration’s eyes, he does not count. It’s not only demoralizing to him and the thousands of others in his situation, but also grossly inaccurate for the public perception at large.

The mainstream media's failure to shine a light on how the wounded are being represented and treated is also a disservice to those who serve. According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, one in every six soldiers returning from Iraq may have PTSD. Yet the military is reluctant to diagnose soldiers’ mental trauma as having been caused by their combat service. Why? Economics. Psychological disorders stemming from combat can require the military to pay disability for years. Group therapy sessions, according some soldiers at Walter Reed Hospital, often focus more on childhood and family experiences than the war.

“When you get [to Walter Reed], they analyze you, break you down, and try to find anything wrong with you before you got in the Army,” said Spc. Josh Sanders, who had been evacuated from Baghdad because of mental strain. “They started asking me questions about my mom and my dad getting divorced. That was the last thing on my mind when I’m thinking about people getting fragged and burned bodies being pulled out of vehicles. They asked me if I missed my wife. Well, shit yeah, I missed my wife. That is not the fucking problem here. Did you ever put your foot through a 5-year-old’s skull?”

The next time you hear the latest tally of soldiers killed, ask yourself how many were wounded, and will never be the same. When President Bush speaks again of “our” sacrifice, remember these words from U.S. Army Sgt. Erik Howard, a combat medic:

“Personally, I think there’s a difference between living and being alive,” Howard said. “A lot of us fear losing an arm or a leg; a lot of guys worry they’ll get hurt and lose their genitals. It’s the head injuries that are the worst, in my opinion. I fear getting a head wound - having brain damage and still being alive, but not being able to care for my wife or kids.” He added, “Not many of us worry about death except for the effect on our families.”

A new accounting must be made.

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